At birth, given name Soekarno Koesno Sosrodihardjo by her parents. [4] However, because he was often ill, when he was five years old his name was changed to Soekarno by his father. [4] [6] The name is taken from a warlord in the story of the Bharata Yudha Karna . [4] [6] the name "Karna" to "Karno" because in Javanese letters
"A" is changed to "o" while the prefix "su" meaning "good". [6]
At a later date when it became the President, the spelling of the name of Sukarno Sukarno was replaced by her own being because he uses the spelling of the name of the invaders (Netherlands) [citation needed]. He still uses the name of Sukarno in the signature because the signature is the signature contained in the text of the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia should not be changed [citation needed]. The name is familiar to Soekarno Bung Karno.
Achmed Sukarno
In some Western countries, the name is sometimes written Sukarno Achmed Sukarno. This happens because when Soekarno first visit to the United States, a number of journalists to wonder, "Who's forename Sukarno?" Because they do not understand the habits of most people in Indonesia who only uses one name only or do not have family names. Somehow, then add the name of someone in front of the name Achmed Sukarno. This also happens in some Wikipedia, like wikipedia Danish and Spanish.
Mentioned that the name Achmed Sukarno in failure by as pilgrimage. [7] In some other versions, mentioned the name in front of the name Achmed Sukarno, performed by Muslim diplomats from Indonesia who are doing overseas missions in an attempt to gain recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty by Arab countries.
LifeChildhood and adolescence
Childhood home Bung Karno
Sukarno was born to a father who named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother is Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. [4] The two met when Raden Soekemi who was an elementary school teacher was placed on Natives in Singaraja, Bali. [4] Nyoman Rai is a descendant of royalty from Bali and Hindus while Muslims Raden Soekemi alone. [4] They had a daughter named Sukarmini before Soekarno was born. [8] As a child Soekarno lived with his grandfather, Prince Hardjokromo in Tulung Court, East Java. [4]
He attended the first time in the Great Tulung until she moved to Mojokerto, followed his parents were stationed in the city. [4] In Mojokerto, father Sukarno enter into Eerste inlandse School, the school where he worked. [8] Later in June 1911 Sukarno moved to Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) to make it easier to be accepted in Hoogere Burger School (HBS). [4] In 1915, Sukarno had completed his education at ELS and successfully continue to HBS. in Surabaya, East Java. [4] He was accepted at HBS for the help of a friend of his father who called HOS Tjokroaminoto. [4] Tjokroaminoto even provide shelter for Soekarno at his home lodge. [4] In Surabaya, Soekarno much met with leaders of the SI, the organization headed Tjokroaminoto then, as Alimin, Musso, Dharsono, Haji Agus Salim, and Abdul Muis. [4] Sukarno then active in youth organizations Tri Koro Darmo formed as an organization of Budi Utomo. [4] The name of the organization then he change to Jong Java (Java Youth) in 1918. [4] In addition, Sukarno active also wrote in "Oetoesan Indies" led by Tjokroaminoto. [8]
Graduated H.B.S. In 1920, Sukarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung majoring in civil engineering and graduated in 1925. [9] While in London, staying at the residence of Haji Sukarno Sanusi who is a member of the SI Tjokroaminoto sidekick. [ 4], where it interacts with the Ki Hajar Dewantara, Cipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, who was then the leader of the organization National Indische Partij.
As an architect
Bung Karno was the first president of Indonesia, which is also known as the architect of the alumni of the Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung majoring in civil engineering and graduated in 1925. [10] [11] [12][Edit] Employment and Work in the Field of Architecture
Ir. Sukarno founded the firm in 1926 with engineer Ir. Anwari, a lot of work on the building design. Furthermore, with Ir. Rooseno also design and build houses and other building types.
When discarded in Bengkulu took some home design and renovation total jami mosque 'in the city. [13]
Effect Against Architectural Work During Become President
During his tenure as president, there are several works of architecture that influenced or triggered by Sukarno. Also a marathon trip from May to July in 1956 to countries the United States, Canada, Italy, West Germany and Switzerland. Creating natural horizon think Sukarno increasingly rich in managing Indonesia holistically and display it as a newly independent state [14]. Jakarta Soekarno shoot as the face to face Indonesia in terms of several international scale activities held in the city, but also to plan a city from the start to be expected as the center of government in the future. Some works are influenced by Sukarno or the command and coordination with several architects such as Frederich Silaban and RM Soedarsono, assisted by some junior architect for visualization. Some architectural designs are also made through the competition [15]
Istiqlal Mosque 1951
National Monument 1960
Building Conefo [15]
Building Sarinah [15]
Wisma Nusantara [15]
Hotel Indonesia 1962 [16]
Welcome Monument [16]
West Irian Liberation Monument [16]
Statue Aerospace [16]
In 1955 Ir. Sukarno's pilgrimage to the Holy Land and as an architect, Sukarno moved contributing architectural ideas to the government of Saudi Arabia in order to create a building to do sa'i into two lines in two-story buildings. The Saudi Arabian government finally doing renovations Haram massively in 1966, including the creation of multi-storey floor for the people who carry out sa'i into two lanes and terraced floors to perform tawaf [12]
The design scheme Spatial Palangkaraya, inaugurated in 1957 [12]
Heritage
Bung Karno Stadium in 1962.
Name Sukarno once immortalized as the name of a sports stadium in 1958. The building, the Bung Karno Stadium, was established as a means of necessity the Asian Games IV in 1962 in Jakarta. During the New Order, the sports complex was renamed to Gelora Senayan. But according to the decision of President Abdurrahman Wahid, Gelora Senayan back on his initial name Bung Karno Stadium. This is done in order to commemorate the services of Bung Karno. [20]
Meanwhile, Bung Karno Foundation has a goal to collect and preserve objects of art and non-art belongs Soekarno spread across various regions in Indonesia. [22] The Foundation was established on June 1, 1978 by the eight sons of the Guntur Sukarno Soekarnoputra , Megawati, Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, Sukmawati Soekarnoputri, thunder Soekarnoputra, Typhoon Soekarnoputra, Bayu Soekarnoputra and Kartika Sari Dewi Sukarno. [22] in 2003, the Foundation opened the booth at the Bung Karno Jakarta Fair Arena. [8] in its booth display video Sukarno's speech titled "Indonesia Sues" delivered at the 1930 Building Landraad and photographs during the Sukarno became president. [8] in addition to video and picture shows, a variety of souvenirs sold at the booth Soekarno. [8] Among them are T-shirts, a gold watch, gold coins, CDs containing speeches of Sukarno Sukarno and postcards. [8]
Appreciation
During his life, Soekarno get honorary doctorates from 26 universities in and outside the country. [24] Universities and colleges in the country that gives honors to the Sukarno include the University of Gajah Mada, University of Indonesia, Bandung Institute of Technology, University of Padjadjaran, Hasanuddin University and Jakarta State Islamic Institute. [24] Meanwhile, Columbia University (United States), Berlin University (Germany), Lomonosov University (Russia) and Al-Azhar University (Egypt) are some universities that awarded Sukarno with his Doctorate Honoris Causa. [24]
In April 2005, Sukarno, who had been dead for 104 years to get the award from South African President Thabo Mbeki. [8] The award is a first-class star award The Supreme Order of the Companions of OR Tambo is given in the form of medals, pins, sticks, and badges which are coated with gold. [8] Sukarno get the award because it is considered to have developed an international solidarity against oppression by the developed countries and has been the inspiration for the people of South Africa against colonialism and rid themselves of apartheid. [8] The award ceremony held at the Presidential Office and the Union Buildings in Pretoria attended by Megawati representing his father in accepting the award. [8]
My Grand Fa,I hope your fighting spirit remains in the hearts and minds of ini.Keserakahan, corruption, littering your noble struggle, I am praying always for you,,,,
No comments:
Post a Comment